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Diffstat (limited to 'cpan/dist/File-Spec/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm')
| -rw-r--r-- | cpan/dist/File-Spec/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm | 462 |
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpan/dist/File-Spec/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm b/cpan/dist/File-Spec/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm new file mode 100644 index 00000000..349757b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpan/dist/File-Spec/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +package File::Spec::Unix; + +use strict; +use vars qw($VERSION); + +$VERSION = '1.5'; + +=head1 NAME + +File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + require File::Spec::Unix; # Done automatically by File::Spec + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Methods for manipulating file specifications. Other File::Spec +modules, such as File::Spec::Mac, inherit from File::Spec::Unix and +override specific methods. + +=head1 METHODS + +=over 2 + +=item canonpath() + +No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a +path. On UNIX eliminates successive slashes and successive "/.". + + $cpath = File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) ; + +=cut + +sub canonpath { + my ($self,$path) = @_; + + # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash (qnx, nto) + # Handle network path names beginning with double slash (cygwin) + # (POSIX says: "a pathname that begins with two successive slashes + # may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although + # more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.") + my $node = ''; + if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto|cygwin)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) { + $node = $1; + } + # This used to be + # $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin'); + # but that made tests 29, 30, 35, 46, and 213 (as of #13272) to fail + # (Mainly because trailing "" directories didn't get stripped). + # Why would cygwin avoid collapsing multiple slashes into one? --jhi + $path =~ s|/+|/|g; # xx////xx -> xx/xx + $path =~ s@(/\.)+(/|\Z(?!\n))@/@g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx + $path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx + $path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx + $path =~ s|/\Z(?!\n)|| unless $path eq "/"; # xx/ -> xx + return "$node$path"; +} + +=item catdir() + +Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending +with a directory. But remove the trailing slash from the resulting +string, because it doesn't look good, isn't necessary and confuses +OS2. Of course, if this is the root directory, don't cut off the +trailing slash :-) + +=cut + +sub catdir { + my $self = shift; + + $self->canonpath(join('/', @_, '')); # '' because need a trailing '/' +} + +=item catfile + +Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a +complete path ending with a filename + +=cut + +sub catfile { + my $self = shift; + my $file = $self->canonpath(pop @_); + return $file unless @_; + my $dir = $self->catdir(@_); + $dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/"; + return $dir.$file; +} + +=item curdir + +Returns a string representation of the current directory. "." on UNIX. + +=cut + +sub curdir () { '.' } + +=item devnull + +Returns a string representation of the null device. "/dev/null" on UNIX. + +=cut + +sub devnull () { '/dev/null' } + +=item rootdir + +Returns a string representation of the root directory. "/" on UNIX. + +=cut + +sub rootdir () { '/' } + +=item tmpdir + +Returns a string representation of the first writable directory from +the following list or the current directory if none from the list are +writable: + + $ENV{TMPDIR} + /tmp + +Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR} +is tainted, it is not used. + +=cut + +my $tmpdir; +sub _tmpdir { + return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; + my $self = shift; + my @dirlist = @_; + { + no strict 'refs'; + if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0 + require Scalar::Util; + @dirlist = grep { ! Scalar::Util::tainted($_) } @dirlist; + } + } + foreach (@dirlist) { + next unless defined && -d && -w _; + $tmpdir = $_; + last; + } + $tmpdir = $self->curdir unless defined $tmpdir; + $tmpdir = defined $tmpdir && $self->canonpath($tmpdir); + return $tmpdir; +} + +sub tmpdir { + return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; + my $self = shift; + $tmpdir = $self->_tmpdir( $ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp" ); +} + +=item updir + +Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX. + +=cut + +sub updir () { '..' } + +=item no_upwards + +Given a list of file names, strip out those that refer to a parent +directory. (Does not strip symlinks, only '.', '..', and equivalents.) + +=cut + +sub no_upwards { + my $self = shift; + return grep(!/^\.{1,2}\Z(?!\n)/s, @_); +} + +=item case_tolerant + +Returns a true or false value indicating, respectively, that alphabetic +is not or is significant when comparing file specifications. + +=cut + +sub case_tolerant () { 0 } + +=item file_name_is_absolute + +Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path. + +This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, OS/2 or Mac +OS (Classic). It does consult the working environment for VMS (see +L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>). + +=cut + +sub file_name_is_absolute { + my ($self,$file) = @_; + return scalar($file =~ m:^/:s); +} + +=item path + +Takes no argument, returns the environment variable PATH as an array. + +=cut + +sub path { + return () unless exists $ENV{PATH}; + my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH}); + foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' } + return @path; +} + +=item join + +join is the same as catfile. + +=cut + +sub join { + my $self = shift; + return $self->catfile(@_); +} + +=item splitpath + + ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path ); + ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file ); + +Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems +with no concept of volume, returns '' for volume. + +For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories, +assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a +trailing separator or /. or /.. is present. On Unix this means that $no_file +true makes this return ( '', $path, '' ). + +The directory portion may or may not be returned with a trailing '/'. + +The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to +(usually identical to) the original path. + +=cut + +sub splitpath { + my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_; + + my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','',''); + + if ( $nofile ) { + $directory = $path; + } + else { + $path =~ m|^ ( (?: .* / (?: \.\.?\Z(?!\n) )? )? ) ([^/]*) |xs; + $directory = $1; + $file = $2; + } + + return ($volume,$directory,$file); +} + + +=item splitdir + +The opposite of L</catdir()>. + + @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories ); + +$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems +that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates +files from directories. + +Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty +directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant +on some OSs. + +On Unix, + + File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b//c/" ); + +Yields: + + ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' ) + +=cut + +sub splitdir { + return split m|/|, $_[1], -1; # Preserve trailing fields +} + + +=item catpath() + +Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under +Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are concatenated. A '/' is +inserted if needed (though if the directory portion doesn't start with +'/' it is not added). On other OSs, $volume is significant. + +=cut + +sub catpath { + my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_; + + if ( $directory ne '' && + $file ne '' && + substr( $directory, -1 ) ne '/' && + substr( $file, 0, 1 ) ne '/' + ) { + $directory .= "/$file" ; + } + else { + $directory .= $file ; + } + + return $directory ; +} + +=item abs2rel + +Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path +from the base path to the destination path: + + $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path ) ; + $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path, $base ) ; + +If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is +relative, then it is converted to absolute form using +L</rel2abs()>. This means that it is taken to be relative to +L<cwd()|Cwd>. + +On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the +$base filename. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be +directories. + +If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. +This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>. + +No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is +interaction with the working environment, as logicals and +macros are expanded. + +Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi. + +=cut + +sub abs2rel { + my($self,$path,$base) = @_; + + # Clean up $path + if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { + $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ; + } + else { + $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ; + } + + # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. + if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { + $base = $self->_cwd(); + } + elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { + $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; + } + else { + $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; + } + + # Now, remove all leading components that are the same + my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path); + my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base); + + while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) { + shift @pathchunks ; + shift @basechunks ; + } + + $path = CORE::join( '/', @pathchunks ); + $base = CORE::join( '/', @basechunks ); + + # $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path + # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So, + # replace all names with $parentDir + $base =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ; + + # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an + # empty result. + if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) { + $path = "$base/$path" ; + } else { + $path = "$base$path" ; + } + + return $self->canonpath( $path ) ; +} + +=item rel2abs() + +Converts a relative path to an absolute path. + + $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path ) ; + $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path, $base ) ; + +If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is +relative, then it is converted to absolute form using +L</rel2abs()>. This means that it is taken to be relative to +L<cwd()|Cwd>. + +On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores +the $base filename. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be +directories. + +If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>. + +No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is +interaction with the working environment, as logicals and +macros are expanded. + +Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi. + +=cut + +sub rel2abs { + my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_; + + # Clean up $path + if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { + # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. + if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { + $base = $self->_cwd(); + } + elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { + $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; + } + else { + $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; + } + + # Glom them together + $path = $self->catdir( $base, $path ) ; + } + + return $self->canonpath( $path ) ; +} + +=back + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<File::Spec> + +=cut + +# Internal routine to File::Spec, no point in making this public since +# it is the standard Cwd interface. Most of the platform-specific +# File::Spec subclasses use this. +sub _cwd { + require Cwd; + Cwd::cwd(); +} + +1; |
